causes for hair loss
Written by Dr. Sedat Öz
1 October 2020
Average reading time of this content is 9 minutes
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An average of 100 hair loss per day is considered to be normal, but when this number increases, if 4-5 or more hair falls out by slightly pulling the hair, if above the forehead and the crown area starts showing skin the situation should be consulted with a specialist. Different treatment methods or Turkey hair transplantation are preferred depending on the cause of hair loss.

Causes of Hair Loss

There are many different causes of hair loss. There are different reasons for shedding in men and women but also;

  • seasonal changes
  • genetic predisposition
  • faulty cosmetic applications
  • chronic diseases
  • hormone disorders
  • vitamin deficiencies
  • environmental factors

are the reasons that come to mind at first. Regardless of the reason, there are different treatment options for hair loss. The important thing is to recognize the abnormal amount of hair loss and to consult a specialist doctor as soon as possible.

The causes of hair loss are divided into genetic factors and transient. For all types of hair loss that persists for a long time, hair loss treatment should be applied with a specialist physician.

The best known treatment for hair loss is Turkey hair transplantation. You can find detailed information about hair transplant in Istanbul on our page or you can contact us by filling out the form.

Causes of Temporary Hair Loss

Usual hair loss:

The hair in the telogen phase disconnected from the follicle is shed. Up to 100-150 hair loss per day is considered normal. Hair that has completed its development and life can be shed spontaneously or by external factors such as combing and washing. The new hair is replaced by the hair that is shed. It does not require any treatment.

Pregnancy and birth-related hair loss

During pregnancy, hair loss may occur in women due to hormone changes and enzyme deficiencies. The hair follicle enters the catagen phase and the growth of the hair stops, causing it to fall out sooner than normal. This problem usually disappears after 6 months of birth. The reason for hair loss after birth is that the estrogen hormone, which is high during pregnancy, decreases to its normal level after birth. It is also expected to improve within 2 to 6 months.

Shedding due to malnutrition and vitamin deficiency

Nutritional hair loss is very common. Unilateral diets, eating meals that doesn’t contain vitamins and minerals, can cause hair loss. The hair, which is a living organ, must also be fed with sufficient nutrients to keep the hair alive. The body’s vitamin deficiencies will cause hair to weaken and naturally fall out. A balanced and regular diet is treated with vitamin supplements if necessary.

Hair loss due to alopecia

Alopecia areata, commonly known as ‘ring-worm’, is a temporary hair loss problem that usually occurs in a circular area of ​​2-2.5 cm in diameter. This condition, which can be seen without any age and sex differences, is often accompanied by weakening of the immune system as a result of long-term stress. By strengthening the body resistance, the hair that has shed in a circular manner regrows again.

Hormonal problems

Hormones are very important secretions that govern our body. Hormone deficiencies or excess hormones can cause hair loss. Especially seen in women, female type hair loss can be seen in addition with menstrual irregularities, hair growth, acne and excess weight. On the 2nd or 3rd day of the menstrual cycle, blood imbalance is eliminated first and the problem of hair loss can be eliminated.

Diseases and Drug Use

Hair loss may also occur due to certain diseases and medications used due to diseases. Thyroid gland diseases, drugs used for these diseases, slimming drugs, adrenal gland diseases, birth control pills, insulin resistance, diabetes, rheumatic diseases, AIDS, Lichen planus, folliculitis cause hair loss. In some cases, discontinuation of the drugs used causes hair loss. Diseases and treatment modalities should be evaluated with a specialist doctor.

Hair loss Due to Cosmetic Agents

The use of cosmetic products can sometimes cause hair loss in some people. Synthetic substances in cosmetic products can cause allergies and irritation. Exposure of the hair to excessive heat, shampoo and dye selection that is not appropriate to the scalp can cause hair loss. At the same time, women tighten their hair, hair does not see the sun, improper and unconscious hair masks can affect the quality of hair. It may be beneficial to have various treatments for the hair.

The best known treatment for hair loss is hair transplantation.You can find detailed information about hair transplantation on our page or you can contact us by filling out the form.

Does stress and depression cause hair loss?

Extreme stress and stress-related anxiety, psychosis and depression can cause hair loss in most people. Because the hair is alive, it can be affected by anything that affects a person’s body or mental state, and therefore hair loss may occur. Dismissal, loss of lover or spouse, death of a relative, stress and anxiety in business life also affect the hair depending on the personality structure. Drugs used to treat stress and depression can also cause hair loss in some people.

Shedding due to skin diseases

Hair loss can also occur as a result of some diseases that occur in the scalp. Psoriasis, eczema, lichen disease, acne, fungus and excessive scaling of the scalp can also affect the scalp and shedding may occur. Hair loss can be treated by eliminating this discomfort in the scalp.

Does tooth decay shed your hair?

Infection caused by tooth decay can reduce the body’s resistance. The immune system can sometimes harm its own healthy cells while fighting against infections and bacteria in the body. In this case, the hair follicles are affected by this condition and may begin to weaken. Therefore, dental caries should not be underestimated and must be kept under control.

Hereditary Hair Loss

Genetic hair loss, which is often referred to as male pattern loss, means that hairs growing strongly by the male hormone turn into thin hairs, shortening the life of the hair and stopping the activity by weakening the hair follicle. Genetic hair loss occurs at the corner of the forehead and then manifests itself in the middle of the hair separation and in the middle of the head.

Androgenetic Alopecia

The process starts with thinning and shedding of hair called Androgenetic alopecia in people with genetic predisposition and male hormone sensitivity, mostly in the 20-30s. This type of hair loss can cause retracting of the hairline, opening of the top region and various aesthetic and psychological problems.

Male pattern hair loss is known as Androgenetic Alopes, as well as names such as Male Pattern Alopecia, Ordinary Baldness. Androgenetic alopecia may also occur in women. In addition, this type of shedding starts only in women in their 50s. In addition to genetic carrier, the number of androgen receptors in the hair of those with Androgenetic Alopecia is more and more sensitive. Half of men may experience post-puberty androgenetic alopecia. Aging, hormones and 5-alpha reductase enzyme are very important in this encounter.

With aging, the resistance of all living cells in the body and thus of the hair decreases. Genetically hair loss in elderly people the rate of shedding can increase.

Testosterone is a male hormone found in men and women. The enzyme 5-alpha reductase converts testosterone to ihidrotestosterone (DHT). Like androgen, DHT is a supplementary hormone. If the body begins to produce DHT quickly and at a high rate, the non-use DHT can clog the hair follicles and prevent them from feeding. This causes the hair follicles to shrink and disappear over time. 5-alpha reductase enzyme is found especially in the reproductive tissues of men, genital area and liver. Converts testosterone to DHT. Thus, androgen activity of testosterone is increased. Hair loss is not seen in men with 5-alpha reductase enzyme deficiency.

Hair Loss in Women

Although hair loss in women is not as troublesome as it is seen in men, they face frequent hair loss problem with various diseases and genetic factors brought by modern life. The main reason for hair loss in women is the genetic factors in which hair tends to fall out. In addition to genetic factors, many factors such as hormonal irregularities, stress, anemia due to iron deficiency, vitamin and nutritional deficiencies, contraceptive drugs, menopause, pregnancy and delivery process cause hair loss. Similarly, the methods used by women for styling and coloring their hair can also cause hair loss.

Hair Loss in Men

Hair loss is much more common in men than in women. The biggest cause of hair loss in men is having the 5 alpha reductase enzyme less than women’s body. At the end of the 20s, approximately 12% of men experience hair loss. As we get closer to the 50s, genetic shedding and baldness start to increase with environmental factors. Androgenetic which is the biggest aesthetic problem in men, hereditary hair loss problem is the most common male pattern hair loss. This hair loss begins from the top of the head over time, the hair line on the forehead disappears. The hair becomes thinner and as long as the shedding continues, only a few hairs remain on the back of the neck with balding. In recent years, male hair loss has decreased to the age of 18s. Early detection, and proper practice can slow down or stop all of these causes.

The major cause of androgenetic alopecia is the change in testosterone, an androgen hormone. Testosterone is converted to Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) with an enzyme known as 5-Alpha Reductase. This hormone sends signals to the hair and causes the hair to become weak and sparse.

The best known treatment for hair loss is hair transplantation. Turkey has emerged as a leading destination for individuals seeking hair transplant procedures, attracting attention not only for its skilled surgeons and cutting-edge facilities but also for the affordability it offers. Choosing Turkey for a hair transplant is not only a practical decision but also an opportunity to benefit from affordable yet quality hair restoration services. The Turkey hair transplant cost is considerably lower compared to many Western countries, making it a popular choice for those looking to address hair loss without compromising on quality. Opting for a hair transplant in Turkey not only provides a cost-effective solution but also ensures access to top-notch medical expertise and advanced technology in the field of hair restoration. You can find detailed information about hair transplantation on our page or you can contact HWT Clinic by filling out the form.

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